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The method of fixing
your Thermocouple will depend on the size and material of the
item being measured. We would recommend the following methods.
Generally, the coefficient rate of heat conductivity is: -
Metal: 1000
Ceramics: 100
Plastic: 1
The faster heat is transmitted to the Thermocouple, the better the response and accuracy will be, therefore, wherever possible we should try to use metal (high heat conductivity) as a bonding material.
Fixing Methods
(a)
If the substrate is wetted by solder, you should use
a solder coated Thermocouple. However, care should be taken to use the minimum solder possible to fix the
Thermocouple, reducing the
size/heat capacity of the joint for the fastest most accurate reading.
If you use our high melting point solder, (Pb rich solder,
melting point 290°C), the solder joint will not melt
at standard reflow or wave soldering temperatures. The
use of leaded solder is restricted by the RoHS regulations,
however the use of our high melting point solder does not
have any restrictions as there are no alternatives. Our
cored wire solder (Pb90%, Sn8%, Ag2%) 1.2 mm diameter,
melting point 295°C (Please see below for the price
of this product)
(b)
If the substrate is not wetted by solder, we recommend
using a high heat conductivity Ag paste, our Ag paste will cure at 200°C.
(c)
If your sample temperature is expected to exceed 300°C,
then ceramic adhesive is recommended. If it is possible to drill
a 1.0 mm diameter hole with a depth of approximately 3.0 mm,
you can insert the Thermocouple and fix using a ceramic adhesive. In
this case, the Thermocouple is heated from every side, we would recommend a fine or multi purpose Thermocouple, please indicate this form of bonding when ordering your Thermocouple, we can then manufacture the correct profile for the application. Our
ceramic adhesive is supplied in 30g containers, please see below
for prices.
Alternatively you can use Capton (polyimide) tape,
our tape will work at a continuous temperature of 260°C, and can be raised to 370°C for a short time. This is a good
method of securing our Sheet type Thermocouples. However, if you wish to measure a specific point, we
would recommend using our polyimide insulated bare
wire type Thermocouple, to ensure that the temperature
that you are reading is the temperature at the tip and not
between the Thermocouple wires. See illustration below.
If you
wish to measure the surface temperature of a sample being
heated from inside, we recommend using our patented one sided black
body Thermocouple. The one sided black body will
absorb the IR energy, resulting in high speed high accuracy
data.
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Example
of non insulated bare wire Thermocouple making contact with metal
substrate, resulting in the temperature being measured,
not only at the tip, but also between the Thermocouple
wires as shown in red. |
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Price
of Capton tape, High melt solder wire, Flux for Thermocouple,
Ceramic adhesive
| Material |
specification |
|
Price
EUROS |
Price
U.S.D |
Capton
tape
width:12mm, length:50cm |
Continuous
usage -73 to +260°C momentary usage approximatly 370°C |
3.84 |
5.67 |
6.66 |
High
melt solder
cored wire diameter, 1.2mm
length 3.4m |
Pb 90%,
Sn 8%, Ag 2%, Melting Point 295°C. EU RoHS regulations do not
restricted the use of high melt solder with more than 85 % Pb because
there are no alternatives. |
4.80 |
7.09 |
8.33 |
| Ag Paste |
The paste is supplied in 0.5
gram containers. Continuous usage -55°C to +230°C momentary usage 325°C Method of fixing, 2 - 5 minutes at 325°C or approximately 30 minutes at 120°C to 150°C |
7.50 |
11.50 |
13.50 |
| Flux
for Thermocouples |
5
cc |
1.92 |
2.83 |
3.33 |
| Ceramic
adhesive |
Endurable
temp. 1000°C
Fixing method: 1 day under room temperature then heat to 200°C for 1 hour |
3.84 |
5.67 |
6.66 |
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